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numerical methods

  Numerical analysis mathematics Print   Cite   Share   Feedback   Alternate titles: numerical methods, quantitative analysis Written by  Kendall E. Atkinson Fact-checked by   The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated:  Article History Key People:   James H. Wilkinson   William Kahan Related Topics:   mathematics   finite element method   finite difference method See all related content → Summary Read a brief summary of this topic numerical analysis , area of  mathematics  and  computer science  that creates, analyzes, and  implements   algorithms  for obtaining numerical solutions to problems involving continuous variables. Such problems arise throughout the natural sciences, social sciences, engineering, medicine, and business. Since the mid 20th century, the growth in power and availability of  digital computers  has led to an increasing use of realistic  math...